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Outlasting the FormatAS 91251 · Media Studies

Exam Centre

The 2025 statements

The five statements from the 2025 paper, with a survival-reality planning guide for each. These are for practice — they will not be repeated.

Use these to practise the method, not to predict

The value here is rehearsing how to decode and respond to a statement. Treating any past statement as a prediction is exactly the trap that produces a memorised, ill-fitting essay. Want more? The Question Bank holds every released statement back to 2015.

Statements are attributed to the official 2025 examination paper. We quote the statements only and provide original planning guidance.

"Changes in the audience are what drive changes in the media genre."

audience2025 paper
Key terms
changes in the audience, drive, changes in the genre
Absolute language to challenge
what drive (implies the main/only driver)
Possible agreement
Audience literacy and fatigue push producers to refresh conventions.
Possible disagreement
Technology, platforms and commercial competition often drive change as much as audiences.
Evidence routes
  • Audience familiarity with visible reality-TV construction → demand for authenticity → Alone's self-filming.
  • Streaming-era audience habits → binge structure → Outlast's serial cliffhangers.
Counterargument
Self-filming technology and streaming platforms enabled changes audiences had not demanded.
Implications
If audiences drive change, audience response becomes commercially decisive.
Main trap
Treating 'audience' as 'society'; ignoring technology and industry as rival causes.
Decode this statement step by step →

"The need for profit means that genres will take very few creative risks."

commercial2025 paper
Key terms
need for profit, very few creative risks
Absolute language to challenge
very few (near-absolute)
Possible agreement
Repeatable formats and proven conventions reduce risk (Survivor).
Possible disagreement
Profit also rewards differentiation, producing 'controlled innovation' (Alone, Outlast).
Evidence routes
  • Survivor's licensable format as risk reduction.
  • Alone's authenticity branding and Outlast's hybrid as calculated risks that paid off.
Counterargument
Successful risks become the next conventions, so profit can drive innovation.
Implications
Formulas can stagnate; but copied innovations keep the genre moving.
Main trap
Reducing the strand to 'producers are greedy'; ignoring controlled innovation.
Decode this statement step by step →

"A media genre must take on influences from other genre(s) to remain relevant."

change2025 paper
Key terms
influences from other genres, remain relevant
Absolute language to challenge
must (absolute)
Possible agreement
Hybridisation (Outlast borrowing game-show and documentary codes) refreshes appeal.
Possible disagreement
Internal innovation (Alone's self-filming) can renew a genre without external borrowing.
Evidence routes
  • Outlast's hybridisation of Alone-hardship and Survivor-strategy.
  • Documentary/adventure influences across the genre.
Counterargument
Some renewal comes from intensifying existing conventions, not borrowing new ones.
Implications
Hybridisation can broaden audiences but blur genre identity.
Main trap
Accepting 'must' uncritically; treating all change as borrowing.
Decode this statement step by step →

"A genre is successful only when it reflects what audiences are thinking about at the time."

audience2025 paper
Key terms
successful, only, what audiences are thinking about
Absolute language to challenge
only (absolute)
Possible agreement
Authenticity's rise reflects audience scepticism about staged reality TV.
Possible disagreement
Success also depends on format, platform and production quality, not just cultural mood.
Evidence routes
  • Alone's authenticity turn matching a media-literate, sceptical audience.
  • Survivor's longevity resting on a strong format, not just topical relevance.
Counterargument
Survivor remains successful across decades despite shifting cultural moods.
Implications
If success needs cultural fit, genres must keep re-reading their audience.
Main trap
Letting 'only' go unchallenged; sliding from audience into vague 'society'.
Decode this statement step by step →

"As a genre evolves, its conventions will also evolve."

change2025 paper
Key terms
evolves, conventions, also evolve
Absolute language to challenge
will (confident generalisation)
Possible agreement
Elimination evolves: vote → tap-out → team failure.
Possible disagreement
Some core conventions (prize, confessional) persist; not everything evolves.
Evidence routes
  • Track one convention (elimination or authenticity) across all three texts.
  • Show which conventions stay stable as proof that evolution is selective.
Counterargument
Stable conventions are what keep the genre recognisable; evolution is partial.
Implications
Successful innovations quickly become new conventions.
Main trap
Writing a broad chronological history instead of a narrow, evidenced argument.
Decode this statement step by step →